- Spaghetti aglio, olio e peperoncino is a simple yet flavorful Italian pasta dish that originates from Naples. The name translates to "spaghetti with garlic, oil, and chili pepper," and it’s made by sautéing thinly sliced garlic in olive oil, adding red chili flakes for heat, and tossing the pasta in this aromatic mixture. The result is a perfectly balanced dish with rich, savory flavors and a gentle spice, making it a beloved comfort food in Italy and beyond. This is a perfect example of Italian cuisine’s ability to turn basic ingredients into something extraordinary.